The problems of advertising unhealthful products to children and Essay

The problems of advertising unhealthful products to children and teens, and propose a solution - Essay ExampleThis paper analyses the problems associated with unhealthy advertising to children and teens and proposes certain solutions to avoid it.Tobacco companies endeavour the hero worshipping attitudes of jr. generation cleverly with the help of beautiful ads and children and teens become the victims of such misleading ads. Lung cancer, nitty-gritty diseases, asthma, cough etc are often caused by smoking. Instead of revealing these health problems of smoking, tobacco companies in their advertisements name smoking as a pleasant act which gives immense satisfaction and pleasure to the smoker. Majority of the tobacco companies have celebrities as their brand ambassador. For example, film stars are often utilized by tobacco companies for advertising their cigarettes. The mannerisms and the body languages of the film stars in the tobacco advertisements will encourage the hero worship ping teen generation to accompany their heartthrobs blindly. Children and teens have the inherited trait to imitate others. They learn life lessons from parents, teachers and celebrities. They are not much alive(predicate) of the consequences of smoking. Only thing they know is that their hero is smoking and therefore they can also smoke. inebriantism is another(prenominal) problem associated with unhealthy advertisements. As in the case of smoking, liquor manufacturers also advertise their products as invulnerable to use. It should be noted that alcoholism can create more problems to the teenage community than adult people. Children during their corporeal and mental developmental stages need nutritious food and a healthy lifestyle. However, liquor manufacturers encourage younger generation to start drinking habits as early as possible with the help of misleading advertisements. Alcohol advertisements often portray alcohol as enhancing economic success, fun, attractiveness to th e opposite sex, athletic skill, and social popularity (Alcohol announce

Discussion 2 Week 8 Tips for Effective Proposal Writing Assignment

Discussion 2 Week 8 Tips for Effective Proposal Writing - appointee ExampleThe sample proposals where obtained in the following links http//www.colorado set aparts.org/assets/pdf/centerville-community-center.pdf and http//www.netplaces.com/grant- committal to writing/sample-federal-grant-proposal/. There are areas where deviation were present in terms of tendencies to use long sentence structures and not using tabular structures to highlight information in a more concise and easily understood manner.2. Using the criteria presented in Chapter 13 of the textbook for writing effective proposals, rewrite at least one section of a proposal that you identified through the e-Activity and explain why you made those changes.To re-write one portion of the proposal submitted to the Community Technology Center (CTC) grant project, the following portion were noted to be ineffective The Districts middle school population meets the criteria for at-risk 71 per centum come from low-income backgrou nds 68 percent are minority 22 percent receive special-education services 15 percent are bilingual (Sample Federal Grant Proposal, n.d., p. 1). It could be re-written this

LLB Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

LLB - Assignment ExampleThe author asks Kaplan why he believes that the fit Scorecard had become so entrenched in the business world and its internal operation and matrix. To which Kaplan sites what he feels is the tremendous communication gap between those creating the outline and vision of the company at the top, and those that ar attempting to implement that strategy on the front lines and in the real world at the bottom, so to speak. Kaplan states that the Balanced Scorecard helps to bridge the gap between the vision of upper management and the implementation of that vision into strategy by the staff.When asked if this system is inactive useful today and not pass as others have said, Kaplan responds by stating that book sales are still high and the attendance at Balanced Scorecard conferences are growing. He also sites that many countries Asia are implementing the technique in their larger organizations and he has also seen a rise of its use in many non-profit companies bot h here and abroad. Kaplan also believes that many companies are still struggling with getting their strategies out into practical business practice and that these companies have failed to utilize most of the non-financial metrics in their business evaluations, leaving them in the dust as far as any encourage is concerned. He is currently working on another concept called a Strategy Map, which provide hopefully guide companies along the process of strategy implementation. Kaplan believes that the Balanced Scorecard will be a of import business tool for many years to come and he would like to see much to a greater extent research done in the area of creating excitement and greater participation by employees to help them with the designate of strategy implementation. By giving employees proper motivation he believes that any strategy can succeed, and will certainly fail without

Current Events Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Current Events - Article ExampleThe member further highlights that there open been other separate treaties for the EU states against the tonic rules. Consequently, this move bars the new treaty from utilizing some of the institutions of the sodality, including the European Commission to implement and monitor the treaty. The article further highlights fears of economists and leaders that the tighter rules may limit government maneuvers in tough economical situations enforcing Germany-style fiscal discipline on countries with completely various cultures and economies. Steinhauser likewise points out that Ireland pose the greatest threat to the success of the treaty, especially with its decision to hold a public referendum on the ratification of the treaty on Stability, Coordination, and Governance in the Economic and pecuniary Union (Steinhauser). From a personal point of view, the treaty is a considerate action based on the European Social model of improving working and living conditions and sustainable economic growth. However, the fact that the treaty imposes a particular form of financial discipline may be unfair, considering that the majority of the countries in the Euro Zone have different economies and cultures. The article in The Economist titled as A Firewall Full of Holes The Euro Zones Rescue Strategy Still Does Not Add Up explores the various economic strategies adopted by the European Union to protect the region from future economic slump downs resulting from economic crisis, such as that of 2011. The article highlights the European Central Bank provision of liquidity to banks, the new Euro-Zone tough fiscal rules, the allot of bailing out Greece for the second time, and reforms in Spain and Italy. The economic firewall comprises of the son-to-be-introduced European Stability Mechanism, an increase in International Monetary Funds resources, and a permanent rescue funds scheme, all focusing on the bar of another conflagration (The Economist) . The article highlights all these arguments as weak, with the exemption of the Long Term Financing Refinancing achievement of ECB, which essentially provides Euro Zone banks with three-year liquidity at one percent against various forms of collateral (The Economist). The article also highlights the problem associated with the plans, including the reinforcement of close links between the health of banks and their sovereign debts resulting from the LTRO. The article proposes a secure firewall plan by suggesting the embracement of a European Redemption Fund by the German Council of Economic Experts. much(prenominal) a scheme would align all the debts of members of the Euro Zone at above 60% of the GDP allowing these countries to refund back in about twenty-five years. This would prove to be a credible move by G20 members, thus, enabling them to stump up cash donations for IMF resources (The Economist). At the end, the Euro Zone members will be able to prepare formidable defense a gainst economic crises in the future at an affordable central-bank funds. In his article named miserliness Watch Is the British Economy Already Back in Recession? in This is Money Oxlade explores the economic performance of Britain after the recession predicting a possible double-dip recession. He explores past recession recovery with the received economic performa

UCCs Effect On International Commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

UCCs Effect On International Commerce - Essay ExampleThe trinity article provides for the transactions in commercial papers such as negotiable instruments and promissory notes (Hinkelman & Shippey, 2004). The other provisions are also valuable in trade since they provide guidelines on issues such as bulk transfers, secured transactions and dealings in investment securities such as stocks and bonds. The UCC applies to national trade, but would sacrifice positive effects if applied to multinational doctor. The UCC is designed for quick references on laws regarding formation of byplay contracts, sharp analysis of the electrical shock of various commercial transactions and easy handling of court decisions regarding disputes emanating from trade (Hinkelman & Shippey, 2004). The graduation exercise effect of UCC on international commerce is facilitation of international transactions in the sale of goods. UCC will reassure that cross-border merchants have faith in sale of goods c ontracts due to the uniformity in the regulatory laws. The incr palliate in foreign direct investments and growth in technology has led to emergency of new type of business enterprise transactions that require a uniform form of contractual agreements and efficacious protection (Hinkelman & Shippey, 2004). For instance, technology has allowed companies to swop digital products across national borders and multinational companies to list their stocks in different national stock deputise markets. In this case, uniform commercial code would be helpful in fostering international commerce (Hinkelman & Shippey, 2004). Uniform commercial code in the international commerce would be wontful in curb instances of international economic crimes such as money laundering and dumping. The UCC would be capable of offering legal guidelines that address issues relating to diversion of cargo in the high seas, counterfeiting and fraudulent insurance claims that are common in maritime trade. UCC will be useful in global tendering processes (Hinkelman & Shippey, 2004). The provisions will be important in ensuring uniformity of global tenders such as government tenders. This will ensure that contracting parties catch high quality services due to good faith requirements and transparency of the process (Hinkelman & Shippey, 2004). UCC will ease the international transfer of funds through creating uniform requirements in bank collections, settlements of financial securities and fund transfers among the international trade participants. UCC will create legal performance obligation to transactions involving a secured party. The code of business will guide the transfers of dematerialized securities. In this case, the final investors in the investment securities will have adequate pledge entitlement and right to receive any dividends accruing from their ownership of the security. Article 8 decomposes the security rights thus creditors are saved from the possibility of the investor of transferring such stake without informing the creditor who has some interest in the concerned security (Hinkelman & Shippey, 2004). The impact of securing the transactions is to provide a relief to the lender through a security interest in the collateral and an assurance in the default by the borrowing party. In most states, the secured transactions use personal property, fixtures and intangible property as the collateral in the case of default. This code will hasten bankruptcy settlements thus facilitating international trade transactions (Hinkelman & Shippey, 2004). Articles 5 of the UCC provide guidelines on the issuance of earn of credit by financial institutions. The letters of credit

Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay ExampleThis root illustrates that there ar three CSR theories, which are interdisciplinary utilitarian, relational, and managerial theories. Utilitarian theories emphasize on a maximization of profit, hence related to theories of competitive advantage. The managerial theory, on the other hand, has the CSR approached internally meaning that anything exterior to the business is taken into account for the firms decision-making. The Relational theory has to do with the complex firm-environment relationships. The meaning here is that the firm-environment relationships form the focus of the CRS analysis. In the CRS, business in society comes up as a matter of interplay between the two. Thus, the relational theory is value-based and interdependent between the corporation and mankind. CSR is important to both the commission and the consumers in a number of ways for companies, it helps them create a better popular i mage since their public image is at the mercy of their social responsibility strategies and how their customers are mindful of them. According to Cone Communications, 90% of the consumers would avoid doing business with corporations if there were no social responsibility plan. Studies indicate that firms heavily involved in funds and goods donation to Non-governmental and other non-profit making organizations and schools are likely to increase the likelihood of consumers buying their products. At the same time, a corporation that takes care to ensure that the primal matter used in its products are environmentally secure and the manufacturing process is sustainable is more eye-catching to the society.

The United States' use of atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was Research Paper - 1

The United States use of atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was non justified - Research Paper ExampleOn August 9, an other(a) flunk destruct Nagasaki (Truman, 1945). For those that condone its use, the moral questions are satisfied because, though numerous thousands were killed or maimed, the bomb saved many more thousands of lives on twain sides. If, in fact, the use of the atomic bomb averted an invasion of Japan and so saving more lives than were lost in the bombing of Hiroshima, the moral dilemma is indisputable. However, even for those of this opinion, the issue regarding the faith of the second bombing remains in dispute. This is not sufficient justification for others who believe the use of the bomb was wrong given any criteria of moral judgment. Deliberately attacking a civilian population is not considered morally acceptable regardless of any real or perceived outcomes. This view was and remains popularly held by both American civilians and the military this re asoning was not employed in this case, but why? Was it the passions of wartime, a justifiable act in this one instance or was the bombing wrong low any circumstance?In 1945, the U.S. was a country weary of war and its citizens deeply prejudiced against both the Japanese and Germans believing that both types of peoples were inherently evil. Though a ridiculous notion today, it is a approximately understandable sentiment given the nature of the circumstances at that time and overall acceptance of racialism during this period in American history. Following the end of the war, a poll conducted by Fortune cartridge holder found that nearly a quarter of the American people thought that the U.S. should have used many more atomic bombs on the Japanese before that country had the opportunity to surrender (Dower, 1986 54). These polling results accurately reflected the acute hatred that Americans directed towards the Japanese people during the conflict. President Truman himself, as well a s many other American political leaders, was not immune to these

Embrace the attributes of the diversity wk8 Essay

Embrace the attributes of the potpourri wk8 - Essay ExampleIn an organization, levels of remainder are common when team members do not do themselves in an organization process. When the organizations attention limits finances to support diversity programs, especially in women trouble, there will be an amplificationd likelihood that levels of conflict may come into existence (Cox & Beale, 1997). The management can understand that the limits in the input and output resources of the company are negatively affected by the diminished consumer demand. Intergroup and intragroup levels of conflict will be considered in this discussion.An intergroup conflict refers to the disagreement among groups of teams while intragroup conflict is the disagreements that occur among the members within an organization (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). Women in management can experience an intergroup and intragroup conflict with teams of management, and request an organization meeting to address various pr oblems, such as an absence of trust and the limits in funds allocation to diversity programs (Cox & Beale, 1997). Women can respond in a negative manner to conflicts with upstart work completion and absenteeism. There will be limited communication between the women in management and managers who refuse to support diversity programs by disapproving the management goals (Cox & Beale, 1997).However, it can be possible for women in management to work with the management in conflict to encourage and support diversity programs, which can increase the revenue of the company (Cox & Beale, 1997). Therefore, the increased revenue can support diversity programs and lead to the retention of women in

Taping over uneven ground Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Taping over uneven ground - Lab account ExampleIt is actually a common measuring tool whose design allows measuring a huge length and can easily be carried on pockets or toolkit a part from the fact that it permits wiz to measure around the curves or corners. This equipment is majorly used for measuring short straight distancesUsually with a pointed uttermost on the bottom, that is suspended from a string and used as a vertical reference line, orplumb-line. It is essentially the vertical equivalent of a level. This equipment was used to accurately locate vertical orientation.As can be seen from the picture, finishing nail is a slender nail having a narrow laissez passer being able to be driven easily into the wood surface. It then leaves a small bunker that can be filled with putty and smaller compound. It is normally used in marking the assorted short distances that aim been measured in order to ensure there is straightness of the tape.7) A element of our team stood from a distance to observe if the tape was sagging to make sure the measurement was accurate. A plumb bob was held over point A. we then measured the distance between points AE prime and E and then added the two measurements taken.Different segments had different measurement values. Trial 1 to 3 the values argon almost close but not exact. The values of the horizontal distances with no breaks also varied with those when use breaking tape.Some errors were encountered when carrying out the experiment the errors could have been due to improper reading of the tape or using the equipment. The variation of the end graduations between the horizontal distances was due to the effect of temperature and the weight of the tape. The error could have been reduced by applying greater tension to the tape, personal errors could have been reduced by avoiding parallax when reading the

Changes in work place safety since the 1900's Term Paper

Changes in work place safety since the 1900s - Term Paper Example cultivation prior to 1880s.Amesricans modified the route to industrialization in order to fit their geographical and economic needs, they further labor and time saving machines and procedures. Employers made such developments under legal and regulatory system that grow out employers interest in workplace safety. Therefore, Americans developed highly profitable production methods that were suicidal very often (Aldrich, 2001).Aldrich (2001) reveals that work safety has long been compromised due to the fact that accidents were cheap in American, employers could expend to risk employees. When heirs of injured or killed employee sue employers for compensation, it was too hard to get it. Employer could prove that it was workers own fault, some other workers fault or the worker has assumed the risk. unremarkably courts dismiss such cases and deny liability. Several surveys about 1900 work safety revealed that only about half(prenominal) of all workers recover from fatal injures while their compensation only amounted to only half a socio-economic classs pay. Employers didnt have to pay much for accidents, therefore Americans industrial methods were not developed affluent to take c are of safety.According to Fisk (2003) when it comes to comparing American workforce at the beginning and ending of the century, changes are quite frequent, some of these changes are very dramatic and well-known while some are simply the opposite. In some cases, statistical data is not sufficient for making quantitative comparisons but transparent in most of the cases. During 20th century, total size of workforce increased approximately six times. US Bureau of the Census reports that the workers who are 10 years of age and above were registered and reported to have a rewarding occupation was 24 trillion in 1900(part 1,p.127) while according to Employment and Earnings (2000, p.10) it became 139 million in 1999 for 16 years and above (cited in Fisk, 2003).Fisk (2003) further explains that it is not just a

Legal Environment Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Legal surround Analysis - Essay ExampleLondon hotels generated daily profit - expressed as income before unconquerable charges (IBFC) - of 47.75 per available room comp ard to 57.46 the same month a year earlier. (Hospitality Trends, 2009) Although the trends in the hospitality industry at the levels of the hotel chains are not satisfactory the company is going to be the part of the small firms which comprises 99% of the UK business community. The tourism industry of UK comprises of 127,000 businesses in which 80% of the businesses have a turnover of 250,000 pounds per annum. The London mind-set by business segment has also been revised since the Q4 2007 Hotel Market Outlook report when it was expected that the luxury market would lead the sector in 2008. The model now suggests that the mid-market sector will be the face runner, seeing revPAR growth of 7.3% during the year, before falling back to 4.2% in 2009 (Hotel Market Outlook, 2008). The main source of emulous advantage in services industry is efficient service for the clients. Supply chain plays an important procedure in the efficient service provision to the customers. The goal of a supply chain should be to tap overall supply chain profitability. Supply chain profitability is the difference between the revenue generated from the customer and the total cost incurred across all stages of the supply chain. Supply chain decisions have a wide impact on the success or failure of each firm because they significantly influence both the revenue generated as well as the cost incurred. Successful supply chains manage flows of product, information, and monetary resource to generate a high level of product availability to the customer while take noteing cost low. (Chopra & Meindl, 2004 44) The company will also use the same competitive technique in order to keep abreast with the challenges posed due to the high level of competition in the market.Industry Categories or types of founding Hotels These are t he most luxurious provision of hospitality services (including conference and banqueting), resort, budget and bed and breakfast. Pubs, bar and nightclubs These are the managed houses where alcoholic beverages are sold.Contract regimen service providers These hospitality companies provide services such as schools or hospital catering provision food and drink and facilities management at opposite organizations. They also provide services such as housekeeping linen and security. Hospitality services companies These companies provide support to the provision of in house food and drink. They can be retailers or local authorities. Restaurants Restaurants are the most popular category of the hospitality business found in UK. These include the Fast food establishments, cafes and coffee shops, mainstream restaurants and fine dining. The proposed business will belong to the same category. The hospitality business will be a restaurant with Oriental theme. Reason for

Maritime Technology 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Maritime Technology 2 - Essay ExampleDevelopment of Container enraptures Container moves are ordinarily defined in terms of TEU or twenty foot equivalent units. An 8500 TEU for example potty place 8500 twenty foot equivalent units of containers between two ports. With time existence a critical means for most globalized operations and fuel costs increasing by the day it has become inevitable for the transportation system owners to transport maximum tot up of containers possible in one single voyage. This has lead to a ceaseless research and study into the development of new designs of increase capacity that would be capable of withstanding the rigours at sea. At the time, it should also be able to navigate easily through different canals and seas offering varying degrees of drafts. (Container Ship Types, 2000) Source 4250 TEU Container ship, (Container Ship Focus, June 2006) Technical Requirements Purchasing of 18000 TEU ships is a matter of great achievement for any caller -up and it is said that only Maersk which is the leader in Container ship transportation pack ventured into buying 10 number of ships from Daewoo. The increased container capacity poses lot of technical queries, which need to be taken care of. 1. To account for the increased number of containers the length and width of the ship would be needed to be increased proportionately. This increase would over again pose problems to the ships manovereability. It is known that ships have to navigate through various canals that exist between high seas to get through through across continents. The PanaMax of size 4100 TEUs delivered in 1980 was the largest to be delivered in those times and was named by its ability to pass through the Panama Canal. There was however no major change in the next xii years and the size hovered around 4500-5500 TEUs. Ships of length 294.1m, width 32.3m and draft of 12m was the maximum dimension of a ship capable of passing the Panama Canal. An accident leading to the slippage of 4 containers containing lethal arsenic oxide into the sea in 1992 near New Jersey lead to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopting the guidelines on safe securing of cargoes and became range of the International Convention for Safety of life at sea, 1974. (SOLAS) This required the ship must have a Cargo securing manual approved by the Flag State.( Container Ship Types, 2000) Most container ships built thereafter were an limb of the PanaMax category with increased TEU. The Post-PanaMax built in 1996 had a capacity of 6400TEU. By 1999 this size had increased to 9000 TEUs. These ships have cell guides which enable better arrangement of container cargo above deck. However five cargo holds were vulnerable from rain and rough seas which made it very critical to have an efficient bilge or ingest water disposal system. The Suez-Max Large container ships (ULCS) built thereafter were capable of carrying 12000 TEUs. The Post-Suez-Max ships are classified as those ships which can carry capacities upto 18000 TEU. This would require a ship breadth of 60m with a maximum draft of 21m. The Suez Canal is being revamped to accommodate these increased sizes of ships in the current years. Ships of 18000TEU are classified as malacca cane Max since the Malacca strait offers a draft of 21m. The harbours of Singapore and Rotterdam are the other ports that offer such drafts. (Container Ship Types, 2000). thence it is inevitable that while placing orders for such large container shi

Company briefing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Company briefing - Essay ExampleThis reformation helped injecting the useful seeds of investment, creative ideas and advanced management methods into the principal(prenominal) bloodstream of the organization. The expansion after this transformation has been at an galvanic pace, alongside with helping the sustainment of the century old tradition. Not only did it continue an ever-lasting tradition, it excessively spread out the brand out of China and into the world market. Numerous Formidable Fist Products LXL is a skilled operator, when it comes to creating maser pieces deal the mope cake, from the lotus seed paste. In the long journey of about 120 years, LXL has evolved the look of the moon cake, incorporating premium materials and traditional techniques. The moon cake is one of the brand-names of Guangzhou, used as a souvenir and to a fault exported to various countries of the world like Japan, America, England, Canada, Australia, Germany, Netherlands, South Africa and part of East and South Asia. A fact that highlights the winner of the product was the recommendation in the Asian Games 2011, to the list of recommended souvenirs. This small moon cake was an instant shit amongst the atheletes and people all around the globe. There are over a thousand traditional cakes and obscure Sum such as Shrimp Dumpling, Beef ball etc, other than the moon cake, which the LXL produces and is famous for. The utter products are made with traditional techniques to sustain the original taste and finesse texture of the product. The modern freezing technology has ensured the freshness and constant supply to the restaurants and hotels all around the world. Servicing the 5 Star authority The advancement of LXL is not confined by only the cakes and Dim Sum. LXL group has ventured in 5-star restaurant personal credit line as well, the restaurants ranking in the top 100 China at this present time. The main restaurant, determined at the ShangXiaJiu road, has a century old history associated with it. The history still reflects in the ancient flare furniture and decoration style. Another branch restaurant located at Liwan Lake Park, where the best feature of this entrust is the option of enjoying high quality Cantonese cuisine in a genuine and quite Cantonese garden looking at over the LiWan Lake. LXL has not compromised over fresh ingredients and top chefs in the city to ensure best quality fodder of the Cantonese nature. The high quality food is not the only reason for their success but also the amazing premium services they offer, has increased their fame many-a-folds in the industry as well as among the customers. The main target of LXL is the providence of a warm and comfortable environment for the customers to enjoy while they enjoy a fabulous dine-out experience, wither with their families or their business partners. The orders can also be customized according to ones own prime(prenominal) and liking. The customer satisfaction is the utmos t priority on the wish list of LXL. Novelty Our Driving long suit Since the transformation of 2006, LXL has moved up to new heights of success. In the present market, LXL group offers catering, cakes, trading and food processing. Presently, 5 restaurants, over 30 cake houses and 2 food processing factories are being scat by them. A cold ware house of over 30 tons storage strength and imported machineries from Japan for advance food processing ha been set up to ensure optimal quality of the products. Creativity never stops

Research proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Research Proposal workoutColor also pays the customers an impression on the quality of food (Ciotti). Therefore, the right semblance will give the impression of good quality food sold by Gyro Hero and in the work at attract customers.As shown above, the brands color is very critical in attracting customers. With the perfect color or combination of colors, the business will be able to keep a large and devoted customer, thus ensuring continued profitability and expansion of the business.The proposed method of research is using picture cardboards depicting unlike colors for the food transport and food background. Previous research shows that the target market for the food truck business is parents with young children in their homes and those within the age mathematical group of twenty-five to thirty-five. These groups of people would, therefore, make the largest parity of our study samples.The research is done in simple steps of showing the target study group the pictures with d ifferent color patterns and then asking them for their feelings, thoughts and impressions on each of the color samples. Their responses are recorded and interpreted for analysis.The most preferred color for the food background was red followed by regretful. We therefore, could use red and blue as our favorite color for the background. Yellow and green had a significant preference, and can be in use as a second

The Rampart Scandal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Rampart Scandal - Essay causeThe LAPDs motto is To protect and serve (Los Angeles practice of law Department, 2008). However, through numerous occasions involving corruption, obstructions of justice, racially motivated beatings and officers drug dealing, the citys natural law forces image has been tarnished and re-tarnished again and again as being recognized as an law enforcement agency dissimilar any other the country or the world has ever seen. Lawlessness as it would seem, has always been mavin of the key ingredients that keeps this law-enforcing agency a household name in the city of Los Angeles.The concept of a jurisprudence department came after the citys second City Marshal Jack Whaling was murdered in 1853 (Los Angeles Police Department, 2008). His cause of death met his death at the hands of a bounty hunter, thus prompting the citys first chief, Dr. A.W. Hope to lift the Los Angeles Rangers. The Los Angeles Rangers volunteered to help the County Sheriff and Mar shal. A white ribbon identified these new rangers, which had the words imprinted, City Police - important by the Council of Los Angeles (Los Angeles Police Department, 2008).The citys police department has always had a sen... Foster was mayor. The mayor saw it cash in ones chips to lead a mob of people, which removed a criminal suspect from jail and hang him (Los Angeles Police Department, 2008). Mayor Foster was promptly reelected. Such actions were looked upon as normal, even praised at the times. However, an event such as this was just the fist step on a journey through the LAPDs history of its brand of no holds bar, Wild West type of judgment, when policing the community. Racial tensions between the LAPD and its constituents stimulate seemed to be the social norm for the city Los Angeles. A look at a law in 1850 revealed that racial tension was protected down the stairs the states statutes and was upheld by Californias Supreme Court. According to Los Angeles Police Departmen t, (2008),No black or mulatto person, or Indian, shall be permitted to turn back evidence in favor of, or against, any white person. Every person who shall obligate eighth part or more of Negro blood shall be deemed a mulatto and every person who shall have one-half of Indian blood shall be deemed Indian (p.1).Asian Americans suffered the same fate of persecution under the law, as this law extended to them as well. The racially motivated violence perpetuated in the city did nothing to neaten the laws that governed the community. As more and more Chinese settled in the city looking for work on the railroads and in the mines, tension between White and Asian began to escalate at an alarming rate. The Los Angeles Massacre, which occurred on October 24, 1871, was believed to have been a dispute between two Chinese named Yo Hing and Sam Yuen (Los Angeles Massacre Site, 2004). The two men arguing led to Yo Hing being shot. The dispute continued in to the next day, as Officer Bilderrai n

Ibsen and his discontents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ibsen and his discontents - Essay Examplebsen, would yet appreciate that marriage, with solely its flaws, is still better than its alternative (celibacy) and that human existence (more so in the confines of marriage) can never be perfect. Ibsen, on the other hand, simply asserts that marriage is the root cause of all evil and sombreness in the world (Dalrymple, 2005).A gifted yet controversial writer, many people (mostly wo hands) regard Ibsen as the writer who was not afraid to write about the facts that others feared to write about. Ibsen looks at marriage and proposes new slipway of approaching it that, according to him, will liberate mankind from the relentless strife and turmoil present in marriages. Ibsen first reckons that most people marry for money and that there is no true love in marriages hence. He says that women go for the security and pride in marrying rich made men while men opt for women who are cheap to manage financially. Secondly, Ibsen underlines that societal pressures put a lot of pressure, and thus melancholy, in couples who have to put up appearances in the public which are contrary to their genuine feelings and selves. He adds that notions of reputability and the fear of shame (such as of a struggling/ broken marriage) enslaves married couples and renders their lives meaningless, miserable, degraded and violent (Dalrymple, 2005). Ibsen in like manner insinuates that marriages pair people who would not choose severally other if circumstances of life had been better/ different.In the wake of these marital and life issues, Ibsen offers a solution - philosophical autonomy (Dalrymple, 2005). This is basically the call for each person to live according to their get standards/ principles, put self first (ahead of the partner and children) and pursue their own desires. Theodore disagrees with this remedy and records that he has seen countless such minded parents who abandon their children and so subject them to lives of despair, damage, d isease, moral humiliation and death. According to Theodore,

Personal Fictional Writing Essay Example for Free

Personal Fictional Writing sampleImagine you are Ralph on the island write a series of at least three diary entries, which record important episodes during your stay t present. Include in the entries your changing notions and feelings ab forbidden what occurs and virtu every(prenominal)y yourself and the other boys with you. daybook Entry 1 Chapter 5 Beast from waterI secure do non understand. It is non meant to be comparable this. I mean, eerything requires improvisation. I c wholly a meeting and all of them, jack assemblage of boys, think that they are in that location to make jokes. There is no conviction for fun, nonwithstanding business. I differentiate them about the huts and how they are unstable, but they remain pessimistic as if they have fewthing better to do. What female genitals that something be? Hunting. Well, yap seems to think so.He said that he would hunt downhearted the beast. Really, we do not even out know if the beastie truly exists. red cent is so aggressive, marching on an army of anarchy among the boys to hunt down an imaginary beast. Mass hysteria erupted when one of the diffident littluns, Percival was his name, said that the beast came from the sea, like a heavyweight squid. I really do not know what has gone into their poor, innocent souls, torturing them like that. The attention of the boys is mounting, day after day.Well, perhaps there could be a beastie. I know that even I am not immune to fear. Nevertheless, fuzzgy says there is no beast, so there isnt. Piggy knows. I mean, he is intelligent unlike me. He can think and make decisions without being unsuccessful with his natural, knowing ability. He would be so lots better at being chief than I am. It is full inequitable that scallywag bullies him. hardly what can I do? Do I really want shit on my approve withal? Its enough I cannot stand having him within a one-metre spoke of me.Moreover, Jacks focus on inquisition go forth prevent all of us on this island from loss it and seal our fate as no more(prenominal) than animals. I just cannot help realising this. However, Jack and his hunters do not. It is simple to them fear ferments and spreads in the stem, so they result to violence and hunting as a final result to the obstacle. They do not care about where they use the lavatory, about occuring the make off going, or nearly importantly, work overting save. Even the rules they do not care about. I am very frustrated. I just cannot stand this any more. Without my rules, there bequeath be disastrous consequences to everything Jack and his hunters do. My rules keep the boys tethered to some semblance of society, but they seem oblivious to it and are willing to drop the rules like a tropic pan.Life on this island just seems to engage harder by every passing day. With Simon wandering off at night, no wonder the littluns are frightened. However, I should not let that bother me. On this island, there are by far mo re important things to do, like being rescued.How much boys on this island do imagine in ghosts? What are the children on this island? Humans, animals, or savages? Piggy was spot-on right by yelling at them. Surely, there are not any ghosts or beasties on this island, because Piggy told me so. He tells me everything, and everything he says is true. It has to be true.I feel as if I should step down as chief, for once and for all, but Piggys already warned me that if I do, Jack will become tower and the only thing he will lead us to do is hunt. But being rescued is better than hunting and I, for that matter, want to be rescued and covering to my old life with my mother and father. It is dreadful here. I try to shut my eyes of the environs that envelope me, and force the image of my life before this tragedy. Nothing. There is nothing to see. This life is like a virus, invading and sweeping the happy memories of my life before until there is nothing. I thought life here would be di fferent, better somehow, but it seems that I got the contrary.Now, everything on this island makes me feel depressed. Even my own physical appearance, curiously my hair it has grown shabby and uncomfortably long. I have all grown shabby with neglect. With all the oppressive responsibility weighing down on my shoulders, I wish that the ground now would feed up and swallow me down into its depth, to close me off the problems on this island, which I face.Diary Entry 2 Chapter 7 Shadows and Tall TreesThis is it. A change from this place will do us all a all told lot of good. I have become so dirty and unclean over the past times few months, that the conditions that I take myself for now is normal. The rest of the boys seem to take these conditions as normal in any case. The proneness that I have for a deep, hot bath to purify my body and wrap me up in its enclosing warmth is unbearable. each thing seemed to have been going well, but every step I take on this island to please Jack, just defines the how hard it will be, when you try to break the boys away(predicate) from Jacks spell-binding habit Hunting. Not that I am complaining. I followed the hunters today and the view that is to be seen on the diametric side of the island is utterly different to the view that is observed from the side of which we have stationtled in. However, although there are spectacular sceneries that can be viewed from this island, there is no place like home. The ocean is like a thick wall, an impermeable barrier, preventing my and the other boys escape. Simon seems to think that we will leave the island eventually. But I enquiry that will ever happen. Simon is so batty. Now, with Jack thinking himself chief, everything is impossible.But I have to say, I did enjoy myself at the hunt. It was breathtaking. Originally, we were meant to be hunting down the beast, but Jack suggested that we could also hunt a pig in addition to continuing our search for the beast. It was smashing I was excited so much that I was caught up in the adventure I threw my spear at the boar, and hit it. But I suppose it was not much of a hit it only nicked his snout. That was the eldest time I took aim and I cannot entrust my luck. It has to be good marksmanship. I mat so exhilarated during the hunt, as the primal appeal of putting to death pigs dawned upon me. At least I have something to be proud of, other than some cut by a boars tusks.Jack thought that it was necessary to point the wound on his left arm out to the crowd of boys. I cannot understand Jack. He has such an eccentric personality predictable though, he would not actually change much from his self-centred self. I hit the boar but he still pays the same attention as if I were thin air. The boys are impervious too, when they are around Jack that is. It is like he has the glamour that allows the other boys to be absorbed in him. No matter how much attention you persist or demand to acquire, the power that is bound inside Jack will not give in. I tried to constitute the boys that I was a good aimer, even though it was my first time hunting, but it was useless, like I said.Jack and the boys were truculent when they closed on towards Robert. They started chanting, Kill the Pig and I guess they were caught up in their momentum of chanting, that they actually started jabbing Robert with their spears, at first in jest, then with a more dangerous intent. He was yelping so much that I though my ears would give out. Instantly, all the excitement that I had in me from the hunt vanished. I was so glad that Robert fly their grasp. I did meet them with this too. I didnt know what was happening to me.The urge to kill was too overpowering. For all I know, we would have killed him. Jack was so self-absorbed, taking himself seriously, that he said that they could use a littlun next time to dress up as a pig, so that they can actually kill it. That was such a sick idea. They are taking a life away. The matter of l ife is not a game. However, the boys enamoured by Jacks statement began to laugh. This was not funny. They had to be reminded that this is only a game. I am starting to get concerned about the increasingly violent and impulsive behaviour of the hunters. Killing the littluns is trivial compared to what these hunters are unfastened of.We started climbing the mountain, as evening fell, and I realized that we would not be able to get back to the beach until morning. I did not want to leave Piggy with the littluns all night. I thought it was too much responsibility for one to handle, but I suppose Piggy would not mind he will work things out easily. But Jack did not address this concern for Piggy eleemosynary he mocked me about it. What good chief would he make if he does not treat the boys with applaud? But luckily Simon offered to go and inform Piggy of our whereabouts.Jack was still on his frenzy of hunting a pig, in the dark. Surely he could see that it was not a suitable time to hunt, but he is so impulsive that even he will not be blinded by the darkness that encloses the island. I thought that if we hunt in the morning it would be more apposite. He does not even think twice when I speak to him. I am chief, he should listen to me as any other boy on the island does. Giving the new understanding that Piggy provided me with, and sensing the repulsion from Jack, I knew that he loathed me. I asked him why but he had no answer. What would he answer if he had one anyway? I never showed him any hatred but if he wants me to play his game, I will play.He was so pressing to climb up the mountain, even though well-nigh of the hunters were deteriorate and, of course, afraid. It was unveiled in their eyes. At that moment I thought of going back myself too, but what Jack said obliged me to remain. He said that I was afraid. I am not afraid more than he is and he knows that, but he just doesnt want to admit it. I was surprised that my interpreter actually balanced its elf proportionally, so that none of my reluctance or weakness showed. I was almost move by it. Just moments before this, Jack was accusing me of being afraid and now he was. He claimed that he saw something bulge on the mountain.Of course, collectible to my newfound bravery, I agreed to search for it immediately. But while I had a mask of bravery composed on my outside, inside I was not sure of what to do. Not sure about whether I should take a step forward or backward. What to do if the beast attacks me. It was so frustrating that it felt like the anxiety was scratching my brain away bit by bit. It seemed at the top of the mountain that I was paralysed. But I realised, eventually, what I was doing this for. To show Jack that I am not scared like he claims. So I fused my hatred for him, with my will and took two steps forward.That is when I saw it. My legs gave out under me, like an automatic reflex reaction, but a button inside triggered me to get upon my feet as quick as I can and escape. It seemed like hours had passed in those few seconds for me to get over the shock of what I had just observed. It was like a huge rock thing and it bowed, and when the wind blew, it lifted its head to reveal a ruin face. It was unapproachable. Terrifying. I realised that the horror witnessed by the littluns in words, is inconsequential, in comparison to when you view the beast yourself.I am glad it is over for now, but I have a deep feeling that this thing, beastie, will not take long to return its visit. We must get prepared.Diary Entry 3 Chapter 8 Gift for the DarknessNo one believes me. Even piggy. He was sceptical of the whole idea of me witnessing a beast on the top of the mountain. What angered me more is Jacks assurance to the group of boys that the hunters can pound the beast. But are his hunters any good when faced with a beast that even the bravery of me, Roger and Jack could not defeat? His hunters are merely boys with sticks. I was right to point this out to him he cannot be so ignorant of the beastie. Piggy said that I should not have called his boys that, but honestly, what choice did I haveAnd he never left it there either. Oh no. He called me a coward and accused me of craft the rest of his hunters cowards too. What right does he have to call me that? He even said that I am not a proper chief. As if he would be better than me as chief. All he cares about is hunting, hunting, hunting, and nothing else. If this is how he wants to live his life, then I doubt he will ever have a life, since he will be spending the rest of it on this doomed island.Adding more to this, the punch from the whole of this meeting came when he put my position of being chief in a vote, between him, and me to the boys. It is so hurtful when I think about it I cannot believe that he holds such a grudge against me, that much to challenge my position of being chief. I have not did anything ravish to him. But, I guess I should not be so surprised. Its so Jack. Whenever he comes across something that he cannot stand, he feels compelled to sweep it out of his way. In this case, it is me.Oddly, I do feel sad and uneasy due to him leaving. I, certainly, was not expecting him to leave so quickly. Especially crying. The thought of him crying has never crossed my mind at all, even though I have been living with him for several months. It is not like him. He was invariably that kind of person like a rock, with his weaker feelings and emotions imperceptible, no one would have thought that he would be exposed so easily like that.Relieved that he left, Piggy and Simon seemed untouched, as if a substance has been lifted away from their shoulders. I guess they are calm now, since all Jack would do is collapse on them, as they are the weaker vessels of the boys. Piggy tried to make me realise that there are potential difference benefits from Jack leaving, but I have this strong feeling inside me, telling me that something ominous is about to happen , resulting from this predicament. I just cannot put my finger on what is going to happen.He said that now we can start focusing on the fire more. Now that the fire has been built on the beach it whitethorn be difficult to see from far away, but at least somebody will keep it going. At least there is a trace of hope of being rescued. However, I really doubt that most of us will actually be rescued, as just after the building of the fire was done on the beach, I noticed several of the biguns missing. I did not know what to do. I felt as though Jack had taken part of me as an equipment to equip himself for evil and savagery on this island. The more I come to think about it, the clearer it becomes to me that Jack is the disruptive element and the root of final stage on this island.My authority is slipping away faster than I could imagine. Just a few months ago, I had it all, but now there is nothing left. I cannot understand the appeal of hunting if you do not attempt to be rescued at the same time. There is a battlefield of emotions warring in me. I tried to show the boys that I am a good chief, that I will get them rescued, but they were all oblivious to me and so left for Jack. It hurt so much that even speech was like climbing a cliff for me. I suppose now everything is too late everything is set in motion, I cannot do anything to change it.Maybe it would be better. We could be happier. Piggy says so. Piggy is so confident that everything will turn out to be okay, it almost scares me. We still have Samneric to help us keep the fire going, some littluns and I suppose Simon. Although Piggy and I never knew where he was, we thought that he might be climbing up the mountain. He would still stay unfazed by anything. He has cracked. With Simon, he is that kind of person that his feelings are buried deep inside him and you would have to dig a lot before reaching them. I am surprised that I never thought of Simon, in a way like this, before. You just have to listen to him to get to know him, but of course, Jack never listens to anybody or anything, so what would he know? At this point, I really dont care who I have got in my group as long as they are with me I need all the support I can get.I was startled by the sudden uproar in the forest. Jack, eroding just dazzle paint and a belt, was even more startling. He told us that he and his group were living across the beach, by a flat rock, where they have fun. It was kind of him to invite us to join his tribe, but I know that if I were to join his tribe, there would be no going back and certainly no hope of rescue. I thought he was about to take the conch at first, when I saw him. I mean the conch to me is still a symbol of ritual and order, and without order on this island, there would be nothing. I still do not know why that thought passed through my head at that moment. But I saw that some of his hunters did take some branches of fire. Perhaps they took it to keep warm, or even cook their lat est hunting victim on. But even by how much I would like to go to eat the meat and have fun, keeping the fire going was and is still the most important task at hand.It is going to be hard to keep the fire going, and the amount of timberland that we need is even harder to get. I suppose Samneric could take two shifts. But Bill appeared sceptical to the whole idea that we will be capable of keeping the fire going. He suggested that we go to Jack and his hunters banquet and tell them that the fire is hard among us. Moreover, the fact that there was meat there, hot and satisfying, was enough to make us sprint to cross our enemys border. Even Piggy could not resist. He was ravenous. I saw it in his eyes. Every face that my gaze landed upon was burning with the overwhelming hunger for meat. No one would ever let a chance like this pass by and we werent going to either. The thought of food and meat was too appealing, so we gave in to our desire.

In present time Essay Example for Free

In present time EssayIn present time, women have obtained much freedom to express their thinkingsand more privileges to achieve their goals. Their social precondition had a qualitative leap in the United States compare with the last couple of centuries this subversion will continue lead women to enter a world which their talent and ability can be completely recognized. Different from todays value, women who lived in previous centuries do non have the rights to do things the way they prefer. Social morality and family obligation root for them to obey others and renounce independent. This inveterate principle stifled generations of women and their freedom. Both works include The Revolt of buzz off and A spick-and-span England Nun by Mary Wilkins freewoman showcased that in order for a charr to regain the pleasures in her life, she has to be intrepid and determined under certain social pressure. By descripting two characters Louisa and Sarahs detailed inner world such as th eir characteristics and other social aspects such as others judgments, Mary Freeman provided the reader with vivid sense of equality that led the golf club into deep consideration and introspection of why feminism is necessary. Bothworksserveda convertiblepurpose,tospreadtheconceptoffeminism, only if with different approaches due to different social status of some(prenominal) characters in The Revolt of let and A New England Nun.Mary Freemans prude way of living had a huge impact on how she considers the world differently. In The Revolt of Mother, Mary Freeman portrayed a married woman, Sarah Peen, who has been serving for the 1 Sun family for xl days without any complain, had an emotional outburst round the new prove that her keep up was building. Her husband, Adoniram, promised Sarah that he would build her a hall when they are financially improved. Instead of building her the dream house, he planed to build another farm without informing her. She then decided to move int o the new barn to live when her husband had gone out. (Freeman)In Freemans other work, A New England Nun, she depicted Louisa Ellis, a woman who waited for her fiancs return from Australia for fifteen age, had decided to end the relationship with him after she hears that he has no love to her. (Freeman) This may be an excuse for her to escape from the relationship that will eventually force her to ingratiate others and put her give birth take certify. However, Louisa do up her own mind and went the way she preferred. By observing the behaviors of these two characters, it is certain that both of them have their own belief and rule of life that is beyond reach. Sarah Peen wants changes in her life, changes that can overturn her live life. As the story begins, Sarah provides service for her family everyday hoping to move into a new house like her husband promised her to.(Freeman 666) Moreover, She is a woman with ideas and goals. Freeman writes, There aint no use talkin, Mr. He rsey, says she. Ive thought it all over an over, an I believe Im doin whats right. Ive made it the worst of prayer, an its betwixt me an the Lord an Adoniram. There aint no call for nobody else to irritate about it. (670) This is what Sarah replied to the minister when he came to convince Sarah not to disobey her husband. After 2 Sun forty years of waiting, Sarah decides that she is strong enough to take a stand for the change. She is surprisingly independent and rebellious. Her anarchy does not only exist for against her husband, but also for against the social role that she is suppose to play as a submissive wife.Even though she accepts her responsibilities as a wife and a mother, her determination and resistance to the force play of tradition was never stifled. As a wife whose husband often ignores, she opposes her husbands young-begetting(prenominal) dominance over hers and remains integrity, courage, and privation overall. However, Louisa Ellis from A New England Nun had an opposite lifestyle with Sarah has but the same perception of individualism. LouisaEllis,unlikeSarah,isafraidofchangesandunknowns,butshestill out fronts her life regarding what others would think. Her engagement with Joe Dagget is full of uncertain. Freeman did not deliver Louisas remorse of engagement directly. Instead, she implied some details to inform her readers that Louisa is satisfied with her own life by enlarging her slight acts such as using china.Freeman writes, Louisa used china everyday something which none of her neighbors did. They whispered about it among themselves. (654) This indicates that Louisa lives her own quiet life and enjoys her own pleasure. All of sudden, Joe Dagget shattered Louisas peace, the peace that only belongs to her. Freeman writes, He remained about an hour longer, then rose to take leave. Going out, he stumbled over a rug, and trying to recover himself, hit Louisas work-basket on the table, and knocked it on the floor. (654) All his acts r eminded Louisa that she has to put herself at second after their marriage and 3 Sun renounce her independent. She then realized that she wants to be who she is, not to be a wife of a man who she has less love with. She is mainly descripted as a diplomacy and methodical woman she pays most of her attention to details and perfections.Therefore, after she overheard that Joe has no love to her either, she quickly made her decision that she is not going to marry Joe because she desires for remaining alone. (Freeman 661) Even though both Sarah and Louisa have similar lives, they have different characteristics. Both women have comparable lives. Louisa and Sarah both reside at rural arena where men do most of the working, and women do most of the housework. (Freeman 654, 662) This is one of the reasons why both characters chose to make amazing decisions of their own. Initially, they must identify themselves, and then make decisions regarding tradition that has been persisted for centuries . Both women are also conflicted with men in a relationship that lasted a long period of time. Louisa waited her fianc for fifteen years while Sarah waited forty years to move forward of her life.Eventually, they both have achieved their goals and won the victories. However, in A New England Nun, the social ferment is less conscious. There is less portrayal of judgments made by other members in the society. Instead, Freeman inserted unspoken approach such as Louisas pet, Caesar, to display how the community would tie her up in a promise of engagement. (Freeman658) Different from Louisa, the community that Sarah lived in for forty years does not allow her to determine her own life. Her husband and son ignore her by not answering her questions the minister 4 Sun came to her house to criticize her inappropriate conduct people in her community also talks about her rebellion against her husband. Freeman displayed how they treat Sarah like a woman who should not have equal rights and di gnity with a straightforward picture.Consequently, the two characters Sarah Peen and Louisa Ellis in both Freemans work The Revolt of Mother and A New England Nun overcame dilemmas effectively. Both stories are relevant to the concept of feminism, which is equal justice between both sexes. The endings are similar Sarah moved to the new barn while Louisa lived her own stilled life. Their encounters influenced and united generations of women to go forward together and break rules and instructions in order to live in freedom. Works Cited Freeman, Mary. A New England Nun. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Gen. ed. Nina Baym. 8th ed. Vol. C. New York Norton, 2013. 653-661. issue Freeman, Mary. The Revolt of Mother. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Gen. ed. Nina Baym. 8th ed. Vol. C. New York Norton, 2013. 662- 672. Print 5

Over the Hedge Essay Example for Free

Over the Hedge EssayOver the Hedge is an animated film near the difficulties little harmless animals experience when man encroaches on their habitat (Fry, 2006). The film starts with the end of winter and the animals in the forest are coming aside of hibernation. A hyperactive and mischievous raccoon named RJ forages on the toss a air aliment of the bear he escapes alive with the promise of returning all of the bears food within a week. On the other side, a family of cute little animals awakens with a green circumvent in the middle of their forest and suddenly fears what lies beyond the hedge. Verve the turtle ventures over the hedge to set out out what was on the other side however he was subjected to the ferocious human machines like the lawn mower, great deal sprinkler, bikes and etc. He returns to the forest and warns that no one should ever venture over the hedge as it is dangerous. The group of animals however had another problem, they had no food. Then here comes, t he rascal raccoon RJ and convinces the group that globe throw out their food e actually time and all they needed to do was go out there and gather it.Verve dis hold and warned them against the idea, but as food became scarce Verve finally agreed with RJ. RJ on the other hand was really thinking of how the group could help him gather the food he owed the bear and here the conflict started. The rest of the film tells about friendship, trust, adepty and love of family. The film does this effectively within the context of mans environmental responsibility to be stewards of Mother Nature. The plot of the fabrication was actually very simple however, since the characters were cute, furry, funny and adorable animals, the film held much interest.The visuals were very good it was clear, scrunch and very alive. Although one would notice that it was not created in the traditional way, in fact the movies animation were all computer generated, from the drawing to the filming. The sound was in the standard Dolby format, and it was clear and loud, however whatever of the characters dialogues were tweaked to resemble that of the animal, sometimes the dialogue got lost in the way it was pronounced but one could free understand the gist of the sentence.I especially liked the three baby possums because they were really cute, and they were very funny. They had this way of saying things in chorus and then either refuting or supporting each other and their thoughts resembled the candidness of children. The vividness of the colors and images really fed my interest in the film, however I was lost in the burping of the squirrel and the farting of the skunk, maybe the director thought it would add to the comedic element of the film, but it did not step that way to me.The film talks about the importance of living well with our animal friends, and it shows a very real example of how man react to animals when they start invading our homes and community. The film however had the a bility to carry us realize that man had been the first to invade the animals home and since they get their food from their ecosystem, mans invasion of their habitat also affects their existence (Peabody, 2006). The film is far from serious and boring, it is funny, entertaining and honest, and brutally honest I must say.The film actually appealed to my sense of justice and equality knowing that man and animal should live together in the best possible way. Although, the film was targeted for children of all ages, some of the dialogues were brazen and crude, thus the film landed in the PG rating, but all the same it contains the essential elements of a good story, enkindle characters, excellent animation and great actors and this held my interest in the film until its end.

Culture, Ethnicity, and Health Care Practices Essay Example for Free

Culture, Ethnicity, and Health C atomic number 18 Practices Essay1. place two spiritual or spiritual practices in which members of the Evans Family whitethorn engage for treating hypertension, diabetes, and kind unwellness. In the text, the Evans family is introduced as an Afri fag-American family, and members of the Baptist church. Members of this family take a leak been diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes, and mental illness, diseases that the family may attempt to treat through religious of spiritual practices. Daily requester may be a spiritual/religious practice used by the Evans family to treat the mentioned wellness conditions. African-Americans consider themselves spiritual beings, and sickness is ideaed as a separation between God and man (Purnell, 2003, p. 49). In an attempt to get closer to God, daily prayer would be popular opinioned as a positive feel to accomplish this, lessen the separation between themselves and God, to ameliorate or abolish the sick nesses. God is viewed as the domineering healer, and the Evans family may also be asking God through prayer for healing to improve the illnesses, and restore their wellness.Another spiritual practice which may be employed by the Evans family to treat the hypertension, diabetes, and mental illness which they ar experiencing involves the laying on of hands. African Americans may hold the belief that diseases can be cured when a person of faith gifted with special healing powers touches the afflicted person. This touch is comm but accompanied by prayer. Sometimes, it is believed that the laying on of hands is thought to free the person from all pathetic and pain, and pack who still fellowship pain atomic number 18 considered to beget little faith (Purnell, 2003, p.50). It is important that the health fear provider be awargon of these spiritual practices, their potential effect on the health c are plan, to provide culturally competent trade. 2. Name two alimentary health ris ks for African Americans. Typical diets for African Americans can invent the regional cuisine, but at that place are both(prenominal) victualss and types of foods that are considered central to the diet. saltiness pork, or fat back is a staple ingredient in m both African Americans diet, and reflect the inclination of an orbit of the diet to be very high in fat, cholesterol, and sodium.This type of diet is associated with high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and diabetes these conditions do occur at a higher prevalence in the African American population. Another diet related health risk involves the tendency to view people of healthy body weight as being underweight and needing to a greater extent meat on their mug up (Purnell, 2003, p. 47). Even in infancy, it is a common practice to avoid underfeeding by feeding newborn infants change state cereal mixed with formula and given through a bottle.African Americans believe that giving only formula is starving the gratif y and that the infant needs real food to sleep through the darkness (Purnell, 2003, p. 47). These views may lead to a tendency to overeat, and be overweight, which is associated with the increased risks for the health conditions listed above. Health care providers can be in a position to give nutritional cultivation, and recommend resources to assist patients to reduce dietary health risks, while maintaining the spirit of traditional cuisine. A magazine published by a health network directed at African Americans encourages healthier, culturally sensitive changes Dr.Jones stresses that eating healthy doesnt miserly having to give up favorite foods. It just means preparing these dishes in a healthier fashion. That includes traditional favorites, handle soul foodone of the oldest and richest cuisines in America. While its al government agencys been good for the soul, soul food is usually not so good for the heartBut soul food doesnt spend a penny to be bad for you. You can continu e to enjoy your ages-old family recipes in a new, health-conscious style by changing your cooking methods (Advocate Health Systems, 2007, p. 2). 3.What diachronic precedence is there for dis trust of outsiders in Appalachia? People in Appalachia are characterized as having a distrust of outsiders, and are often unwilling to share their true thoughts and feelings with them. Part of the historical precedence that contributes to this distrust c move ins on their prior dealings with permission in the form of the large mining and timber companies. The Appalachian people were exploited by having their land taken by these outside wrinkle interests, who then subsequently attempted to control the behaviors of the workers for their own profits.There is a strong reliance on family and community individualism and self-reliant behavior, and reverences for family lineage are highly valued at heart this culture. Appalachia has been characterized by pauperization and isolation, which can res ult in cultural lag. There has historically been a limited access to education, as well as less of a valuing of higher education, with an emphasis placed upon learning skills necessary to enter the traditional employment fields and earn a living. These factors encourage the continuing distrust of outsiders.Communication styles reflect a general distrust and unease with outsiders. Materials or oral communication presented at a train that is beyond the understanding of the leaf node may lead one to believe that the provider is stuck up or putting on airs and may add to a general feeling of distrust. Traditional Appalachians may value a large amount of personal distance, direct eye contact, and may value silence. They are often unwilling to communicate true needs in an attempt to be polite.Because of historical inequities with interactions with authority figures, including outsider health care providers, traditional Appalachians may not respond well to teach or instruction that is pe rceived to be an order they may be much more receptive to hints and suggestions which intercept the clients opinions (Purnell, 2003, pp. 73, 74). Because of improved technology, transportation, educational and employment opportunities, and more exposure to outside culture, traditional Appalachia may be changing, and the barriers and distrust of outsiders will be lessened.However, an Appalachian educator notes The mountains have figured into all of it. The mountains unbroken us so isolated from the rest of the country and from other peoples involvement in our lives that we developed these characteristics We are very independent, we are very contented with the places that we live, we are very close to nature, we have a late sense of a belief in God, and we have a deep sense of being cozy and kind to one another and helping one another, and taking care of everyone else in their needs.And we also have a strong sense of whats right and what ought to be and a deep mistrust of anyone w hos new, anyone whos a stranger. We dont trust change very well and we dont like change very well (Morgan, 2005, p. 1). 4. What evidence do you fulfill of the ethic of neutrality in this case study? The case study presents a view of the client by using her preferred terms, language, and presents her views in an objective manner. The case study seems to reflect the point of view of dud Leona, and it respects her unique perspective. The author uses the words of the speaker to explain herreasons for doing things in a way that reflects aspects of the culture. For example, rather than state that Miss Leona may have difficulty reading medication instructions, the author includes the information that she was only educated through the third grade, and states She admits not using the salve given to her by Dr. Adi because he told her to apply the salve according to the instructions on the jar (Purnell, 2003, p. 89). The author does not declare any judgments relating to the health related b ehaviors of the people in the case study.Several elements that illustrate cultural domain concepts are objectively presented. The use of folk medicine is demonstrated, with no evaluation of the home remedies, including the application of a bacon turd poultice to the stick wound. Similarly, the author presents Miss Leonas own explanations of her illnesses, including her statement that she has low blood, in a subjective manner. The ethic of neutrality is maintained through an objective sum up of her situation, as experience by the patient alone, within her unique perspective. 5. How baron you help Miss Leona eat a more nutritious diet?In the case study, the elderly Miss Leona reveals that she has been diagnosed with a heart disease, which her physician attributes to a high fat diet. She believes that her heart problem is instead related to the recent death of her husband, based in part on the timing of the diagnosis. She has expressed her dissatisfaction with the physician who has diagnosed this condition, because he did not communicate adequately during the visit. Miss Leona reveals that her diet is mainly high fat meat, dairy, and simple starches she doesnt mention fruits or vegetables at all.These foods are easy for her to prepare, and readily available. She demonstrates the difficulty in bringing food to her home, because she has to walk up a launch grade and a footbridge to get to her home. She does rely on others to bring her groceries at times, but makes it calorie-free that she values self reliance. In accordance with traditional Appalachian cultural values, Miss Leona would well-nigh potential not respond well to being told directly which foods that she needs to eat to stay healthy.Rather, a practician would have to engage her in more of an indirect chat that would show knowledge of Miss Leonas unique situation, and respect her likes and dislikes, and her need for ease of food preparation. The practitioner would also have to address the come of being able to accept assistance needed to even bring healthy foods into her home, since there are physical barriers present that make carrying heavy groceries up a steep incline, especially with an infected leg wound, and a heart condition, impossible.The practitioner would need to provide the appropriate support needed to help make food choices that Miss Leona would be able to prepare, and enjoy. 6. Describe two taboo views that African Americans may have about pregnancy. Taboos are practices that if done, are likely to result in harm coming to the mother, unborn child, or both in the case of pregnancy-related taboos. There are a few pregnancy taboos regarding photographs that African Americans might have, according to the text. There is the belief that pregnant women should not take photographs, or they may cause the baby to be stillborn.Another cultural belief that may be shared is that a pregnant woman should not have their picture taken, because it captures their soul. There is also a taboo that involves the dangers of purchasing clothing or other items for an unborn baby. This is said to be bad luck for the baby and mother. Baby items are purchased by and by the child is born to avoid causing harm to or misfortune to the mother or her child. maternal quality taboos views may be held by African Americans, in addition to other prescriptive and restrictive practices regarding childbearing.The realities of pregnancy are related to many factors. African American women usually respond to pregnancy in the identical manner as other ethnic groups, based on their satisfaction with self, economic status, and career goals (Purnell, 2003, p. 48). 7. Identify and discuss views that Dorothy and her parents may have about mental illness and medication. In the case study, Dorothy is a 42 year old African American woman living with her parents who takes medication for a diagnosed of bipolar disorder. African Americans have variations in drug metabolism, particularly o f psychotropic medications.They show higher blood levels, experience a faster therapeutic response, and are at more risk for drug side effects. Health care professional personal beliefs may about a specific ethnic group may account of how the drug is prescribed, and African Americans are at a higher risk of misdiagnosis for psychiatric disorders and ,therefore, may be treated inappropriately with drugs (Purnell, 2003, p. 48). The Evans family may have seen these medications misused in family members or friends, and may have some negative view regarding the treatment of mentalillness. In African American culture, there is a tendency to use medication on an as needed basis when an illness improves, and the person feels better, she may smash taking the medication. This practice could be very detrimental to medication therapy for bipolar disorder. If Dorothy and her family engage in this practice, she would most likely not have had good responses to medication. Dorothy and her family m ay therefore have a negative view of the medications effectiveness.African Americans often attach a stigma to mental illness, especially since there tends to be a high frequency of misdiagnosis of psychiatric disorders, leading to a distrust of mental health professionals (Purnell, 2003, p. 50). The Evans are a religious family, and they may have prayed and attempted to achieve spiritual healing for Dorothy. When the illness persisted, they may have judged Dorothy as not being faithful enough to receiving healing. With these cultural factors coming in to play, there is a high probability that Dorothys illness presents a great challenge within the Evans family.References Advocate Health Systems (2007). How to make your family recipes heart healthy. Advocate Magazine 3(24). Retrieved 6/12/07, from http//www. advocatehealth. com/trin/info/ library/ham/win00/trin1. html? fitness Morgan, K. (2005). West Virginias Appalachian culture. West Virginias Appalachian Music and Literature Resour ces. Retrieved 6/12/07, from http//www. ferrum. edu/applit/studyg/West/htm/wvcultur. htm . Purnell, L. (2003). Transcultural healthcare a culturally competent approach. Philadelphia F. A. Davis Company.

Multinational Perspective Essay Example for Free

Multinational Perspective EssayMultinational corporations originated from the need for cheering capital and limited risks for large industrial or commercial consortiums for overseas trade. The modern concept of worldwide corporations came into being during the 17th and 18th centuries and a good example of such a venture is the British east India Company in S give awayh Asia and the Dutch East India Company in South East Asias Indo-Chinese Peninsula.With the received communications and focal point technologies avail equal, more companies atomic number 18 able to make the most out of international trade easiness. Today, international corporations argon expanding themselves to increase their commercializes, increase brand presence and image and gather from inexpensive raw materials and labor (Chang, 2003).Scenario for Multinational CorporationsCurrently, there is an estimated 40,000 transnational corporations world large-minded in and approximately 250,000 overseas coll aborations running cross-continental trading operations. about transnational corporations argon from the join States, Western Europe, and Japan. By 1995, the top 200 multinational corporations alone had collective revenues reaching of $7.1 Trillion which is equivalent to 28.3 percent of the bring in domestic product world(prenominal)ly (Bernal, Kaukab, and Yu, 2005).The operations of multinational corporations are governed by the policies of The innovation Trade make-up (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Bank. though the traditional view of multinational corporations is that of big manufacturers, sure trends and developments in technology buzz off also given rise to micro-multinationals1 as well business cultivate outsourcing (BPO) ventures (Ewing, 2005). Among the countries being targeted for multination blowup, China and India are the current top favorites of multinational companies (McKinsey international Institute MGI, 2004).Globalization h as allowed penetration to securities industrys via technology and has reduced distri merelyion, lower internal coordination costs. It has also allowed for networking of specialized services and products in support of incarnate functions through BPOs whether within the companies internal operations or its external activities (Ewing, 2005).Entry to Developing Markets Though the scenario of multinational expansion has changed, the methods of entry remain traditional in most developing countries (Hoos, 2000 Tubbs and Schulz, 2006). Strategies to enter in the altogether markets for multinational corporations are by mergers or direct acquisition, in series(p) market entry and through enunciate venturesMergers Merger or direct acquisition of existing companies is the forthright entry to a market. This is the strategy ordinarily employed by large multinational corporations. It maximizes the economies of scale receipts to overcome prohibitions to entry (Ewing, 2005 Multinational Cor porations, 2006).Considered as foreign direct investments (FDI), they are subject to not only commercial regulation but are also direct affected by fiscal and investment policies by the host country, and relate international trade policies (United Nations conference on Trade and instruction UNCTAD, 2005). Beginning in 2004, it has been identified as a critical in developing countries and studies retain been commissioned to quantify their clash of the economies of developing countries (UNCTAD, 2004).The first graded for FDI is India and was followed closely by China (Kearney, 2004). Though India has been able to outrank China and Mexico, China actually acquires more FDI signifi rafttly either country since 2002 (Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, 2005 MGI, 2004).Sequential Market EntrySequential market entry involves foreign direct investment and getting hold of a sector if the market related to the parents companies core line of business, usually its key product or competency. It is different from a merger that it that the parent company does not bring in all of products, services or operations into a host country (Multinational Corporations, 2006). This method is the preferred by smaller companies and conservative business to incur their multinational operations (Kearney, 2004).Sony, in its initial expansion to the United States first limited its operations to manufacturing televisions but eventually expanded its operations to the production of magnetic tape and eventually to the production of audio in the 1970s. Today, Sonys operations in the United States include semiconductors and personal communications. Sonys United States operation utilize its expertise and leadership in manufacturing television to establish itself in the industry and its local anaesthetic competition and consequently used this it as leverage to expand its products in the United States (Multinational Corporations, 2006).Another development in multinational operatio ns is that outsourcing of operations or services to other countries. According to both UNCTAD 2004 and 2005 reports, BPO is one of fastest maturation industries globally.Joint Ventures Joint ventures are operational or service partnerships with companies already existing or run in the host country. This method of entry is limits is not as liberal as mergers or sequential market entry but is effective when entering heavily regulated markets. The method has been in incident use in entering the markets of China, the Soviet Union and that of Eastern Europe (Multinational Corporations, 2006).The issue of limited control for parent companies is the usually critique of this method and has raised issues regarding liberalization issues (Bernal, Kaukab, and Yu, 2005). Host countries and venture partners significantly put on from the transfer of technology and management while parent companies are able to enter otherwise constrictive market. The resuscitate for multinational companies h owever is the development of conflicts with joint venture partners who can proceed competitors (Multinational Corporations, 2006).Another concern for most multinational corporations regarding entering into joint ventures is that local policies, which their joint venture partners are subject to, are easily changeable. The creation of stable industry policies that may affect joint ventures and similar partnerships is one of the study focuses of developing countries trying to attract more investments (Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, 2005). This move has been supported by the current agenda of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the United Nations (UNCTAD, 2004).Multinational Corporations in Developing Countries Entering into s developing market requires the recognition and creation of strategies to throne with poor economic conditions, low educational levels, technological barriers or lack of existing channels and infrastructures for the statistical distribution of the product and service (UNCTAD, 2005).Globalization and Trade Liberalization A major reason for multinational expansion is accessing a wider market. This coincides with the international agenda of globalization and trade liberalization. The Asian Financial Crisis may still be a haunting scenario for many investors (Bernal, Kaukab, and Yu, 2005), but the current trends in Asia, finickyly China and India, is creating renewed refer in expanding to developing countries (MGI, 2004). The efforts of developing countries to liberalize trade and industries hasten also been encouraging. Recent trends have allowed the arrest of Coca-Cola to India (Nayak, 2006), the ranking of Asia as the most attractive FDI region (Kearney, 2006) and the growing success on BPOs in India and the Philippines (UNCTAD, 2005). The operations of multinational corporations have been constructive in the development of markets, the introduction of new product s and the development of industries as a whole. enthronements of these companies have helped stressed local economies space and opportunity to expand. The technology and management companionship that multinational companies bring in has helped local research and development to improve standard practices and policies. Multinational companies have been able to benefit from reduced labor, materials or boilersuit operation costs. A significant benefit of going global is establishing brand and product presence. Many companies have also benefited from the variated market that globalization has provided them increasing product dexterity and marketability.Global Trend and Scenario Though multinational corporations significantly contribute to international trade and development have not enjoyed acclaim. Their presence and nature if operations is said to be more detrimental to local economies than in force(p) (Baitu, 2006 Tubbs and Schulz, 2006, Chang, 2003). Studies have also shown the n egative effects of the operation of multinational corporations prompted some governments to dispatch a protectionist get which ahs deterred not only these corporations but trade liberalization in general (Wysocki, 2006). According to the UNCTAD report regarding multinational corporations in least developed countries (UNCTAD, 2002), the extremely centralized nature of these corporations is the main apprehension against them. Though multinational corporations contribute significantly to local economies in the form of investment, technology and commerce, there is very little barrier to exit from the local industry in case of a national economic downturn (Hoos, 2000). They have been said to have contributed to the aggravation of labor conditions, environmental degradation, and degeneration of social conditions, declined local industries and livelihood, and raised flash levels (Tubbs and Schulz, 2006). Furthermore, the mobility of multinational corporations leaves host countries with less bargaining power and allows them significant leverage over countries that are highly disadvantaged and needy of the jobs and investment they provide (UNCTAD, 2002).Current Issues and Concerns for Multinational Operations In an international environment, a companys concerns will have to consider more external factors. International trade laws, liberalization and globalization are the obvious concerns that emerging multinational have to face. More importantly, companies have to orient themselves to local markets, governments and policies that may they may not be familiar with (Wysocki, 2006). Exploring international markets also increases competition not entirely now with traditional competitors but also for new business developments such as micro-multinationals (Ewing, 2005). The risks and challenges of becoming a multinational company need strategies that consider the companys goals, international market scenarios and effective local selling approaches.RecommendationsIn ge neral, there should be further quantitative and qualitative studies on multinational corporations actual impact to host countries from individual to industry levels especially for the least developed countries that host them (UNCTAD, 2002). Multinational companies nowadays are not just commercial ventures they also serve as highways of liberalization. Some multinational companies have great assets than the poorest of developing countries leaving these nations with limited bargaining power. The need to attract investments by multinational companies must(prenominal) not undermine the focus on welfare, health and social life (Baitu, 2006).The following considerations are framed UNDTADs World Investment Report for 2004 and 2005, the 2002 Report Multinational Corporations in Least Developed Countries and Bernal, Kaukab and Yus The World Development Report 2005 for the WTO Host countries must focus on creating industry competencies that do not just cater to the current needs of multinat ional companies operating in the country. Developing countries must not become dependent on multinational companies and focus on boosting domestic growth. Developing countries should be liberally chary in accepting FDI to the country so as to ensure the survival of its local industries. It should not take a protectionist approach creating false security in its local industries but only to alleviate the pressures of advantage that multinationals have by reasons of economies of scale. Closer coordination with trade associations and international liberalization agencies will allows for developing countries support and knowledge in dealing with multinational corporations. At the same time, multinational corporations can benefit form the normalisation of commerce and industry, decreasing speculation and uncertainty for their ventures. Consideration of social issues can help multinational companies have a better local feel for the host countrys markets. Pubic relations in smaller countr ies become crucial in building brand and product awareness, purchase and loyalty. It also allows for the feasibility of introducing product extensions and even non-related ventures. Involving multinational corporations in the host countrys environment, community, research and development can establish a more meaningful relationship. Multinational corporations can benefit form having greater interlocking in factors that affect its operations. Fears of multinational corporations being insensitive to local concerns can also be alleviated. purpose Multinational expansion is but one of the key indications of globalization. Liberalization signifies a countrys borrowing of globalization. Together, multinational corporations and liberalization act as vehicles for development and cooperation. As in all relationships, work must be put in to make it work. Multinationals grow when local economies grow through the development of labor, resources and market expansion. Host countries benefit fr om the investment, technology transfer and the development of its emerging industries. New multinational companies in particular could prosper and establish themselves well in developing economies where competition may not as nonsensical and industries not as crowded as they would be in developed countries. The key is in purpose a balance between multinational investment and local industry growth and in creating a relationship between multinational corporations and host countries that are based on mutual development.ReferencesBaitu, J. (2006) Globalisation for the parking area Good and Social Justice in Sub-Saharan Africa Online. Available from http//lass.calumet.purdue.edu/cca/jgcg/2006/sp06/jgcg-sp06-baitu.htm Accessed 12 September 2006.Bergsten, C. F. (2000) The Global job System and the Developing Countries in 2000 Online. Working Paper 99-6 Institute for International Economics. Available from http//www.iie.com/publications/wp/wp.cfm?ResearchID=135 Accessed 12 September 200 6.Bernal, L. E., Kaukab, R. S., and Yu, V. P. B. III (2005).The World Development Report 2005 An Unbalanced Message on Investment Liberalization. WTO institutional Governance and Dispute Settlement, of the Trade and Development Programme Geneva, Switzerland.Brown, A. G. and Stern, R. M. (2005) Concepts of Fairness in the Global Trading System. Gerald R. crossroad School of Public Policy, The University of Michigan Michigan, USA.Chang, H. (2003) Foreign Investment Regulation in Historical Perspective Lessons for the Proposed WTO Investment Agreement Online. Available from http//www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/ffd/2003/03historical.htm Accessed 12 September 2006.Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (2005) Foreign lease Investment-Policy Procedures. New Delhi Government of India. Available from http//dipp.nic.in/manual/manual_03_05.pdf Accessed 12 September 2006.Ewing, R. (2005) The New Multinational Lilliputian, Not Leviathan Online. oratory Freely Asia Times Online. Availa ble from http//www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/HD05Dj01.html Accessed 12 September 2006.Hoos, J. (2000) Globalization, Multinational Corporations and Economics. Kiado Budapest.Kearney, A.T. (2004) China and India Jockey for the Top Most Attractive Foreign transmit Investment Destination Globally While the U.S. Is Challenged by These Rapidly Evolving Economies Global executives see the best business environment since 2000, yet a return to positive global FDI flows could be complicated by a new mix of operational risks. A.T. Kearney London, United Kingdom.Nayak , A. K. J. R. (2006) Globalization of Foreign Direct Investment in India 1900s2000 online. Available from http//www.bu.edu/historic/06conf_papers/ Nayak.pdf Accessed 12 September 2006.McKinsey Global Institute (2004). China and India The ladder to Growth Online. McKinsey Quarterly . Available from http//www.mckinseyquarterly.com/article_page.aspx. Accessed 12 September 2006.Multinational Corporations (2006) Encyclopedia of Management, Volume Mar-No. Available from http//www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Mar-No/Multinational-Corporations.html Accessed 12 September 2006.Tubbs, S. L. and Schulz, E. (2006) Exploring a Taxonomy of Global Leadership Competencies and Meta-competencies. The Journal of American Academy of Business, Volume 8, add up 2, March 2006, Dissertation Paper presented at the Eastern MichiganUniversity. Eastern Michigan University Michigan.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2002) Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in Least Developed Countries (LDCs).United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2004) World Investment Report 2004.United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2005) World Investment Report 2005.Wysocki, B. Jr.(2006) Symbol Over Substance Online. Original Article printed in The seawall Street Journal, September 25, 2000. Available from http//www.enterpriseworks.org/about_news_wsj.asp Accessed 12 September 2006.1 Micro-multinational are companies who have small manpower and overall scale unlike the traditional multinational corporations. An example is Navin Communications who have engineering operations in Mumbai, India and headquarters in Mountain View, California (Multinational Corporations, 2006).