Wednesday, December 19, 2018
'Islamic Business Ethics\r'
' morality has always been a subprogram of line of descent. The article of Moslem Business Ethics & group A; Finance: An Exploratory Study of Muslim Banks in Malaysia written by Muhammad Adli Musa studied approximately how Moslem finance which claims to offer international pecuniary stability and high estimable standards should reflect Muslim values in all facets of behaviour to film about collective morality and spirituality, which when integrated with the intersection of goods and operate advance the Islamic way of life.This typography excessively attempts to investigate the consistencies or, if any, inconsistencies and explore the relationship amid the Islamic concern estimable norms and the practices of Islamic banks in Malaysia. In doing so it tries to address the current mental unsoundness of emphasis and the lack of a comprehensive countersign on melodic line ethics from a wider heathen and religious perspective with reference to Islam, particularly instr uction on selected Islamic banks in Malaysia. The main inquiry question of this account is how do the current practices in Malaysian IFIs mirror the Islamic honorable norms in business?The findings in this paper would potentially dish in the improvement of practices among IFIs to conform to the ethical norms constituted by Islam, which are in fact the meaning of their existence. For Muslims, Islam is considered as a way of life and non merely a religion. Hence, business ethics dismiss non be separated from ethics in other aspects of a Muslimââ¬â¢s daily life. It is claimed that in the modality of Islamic philosophy, it is ethics that dominate economics and not vice versa, and that Islamic economics is characterized as be ethical besides being paragonly, humane and balanced.The supposition of Taw? id has been identified as the core of Islamic ethics, along with trusteeship or stewardship, nicety or equilibrium, free entrust or freedom, responsibility and generosity. O n a more practical level, the manner for right-hand(a) Islamic ethical conduct in business is found on leniency, which encompasses good manners, forgiveness, removal of harshness and compensation; service motive, where businesses provide needed operate to the community; and consciousness of Allah, which requires Muslim businessmen to be mindful of Allah in their conduct of business.In the fiscal go sector, ethics has become increasingly important on the basis that the purpose of business activities in ecumenical and pecuniary services in particular is the mental institution of value for the consumer. The financial services environment should not be an environment where there is a wave-particle duality between the personal ethical attitudes and the attitudes governing mavinââ¬â¢s business life. Moreover, it is suggested that an ethical environment will coincidentally pave the way to improved transaction as in the case of the British accommodative Bankââ¬â¢s ethical p olicy, and provides essential financing for maximizing long-term owner value.The recent orbiculate financial crisis might have been averted if ethics play a larger role in the financial services sector. Islamic finance has been recognized as a rapidly increasing integrated compartment of global finance with assets worldwide estimated to be worth $700 gazillion as a result of growth at a rate of more than 10% per year during the past decade. With respect to ethics, IFIs are considered to be ethical since the foundation of their business philosophy is grounded in the shariah, much referred to as ethics in action, which is relate with promoting justice and welfare n society and seeking Godââ¬â¢s blessing.The difference between Islamic and formal financial systems is that the former has to preserve certain fond objectives and is based on equity rather than debt. Malaysiaââ¬â¢s Financial Sector Master-Plan explicitly mentions that it would like to epitomize Malaysia as a regional Islamic financial centre. A distinguishing feature of the Malaysian economy is that Islamic finance has been fully integrated into its existing financial system, which demonstrates the sectorââ¬â¢s inventiveness and capacity for innovation.It is also worth highlighting that the Malaysian Islamic finance grocery is considered to be well developed with a huge future potential. The outgrowth IFI conventional in Malaysia was the Malayan Muslims Pilgrims Savings Corporation which began operations in 1963. Twenty years later in 1983, the first Islamic bank, Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad, started operations after constant pressure on the Malaysian presidential term to help oneself in establishing an Islamic bank.The seriousness of the Malaysian government in furthering the cause of Islamic finance foot be seen in the Financial Sector Master-Planââ¬â¢s vision to see Islamic banking evolve in parallel with conventional banking to achieve 20% of the banking market share, rep resented by a number of wholesome and highly capitalized Islamic banking institutions, religious offering financial products and services which are underpinned by a comprehensive and conducive shariah and regulatory framework.To sum up, from the study presented, it can be jollyly assumed that the practices of the Islamic banks in Malaysia under study do conform to the Islamic ethical norm in business based on the perception of executives working in the banks concerned. several(prenominal) positive and negative statements are areas where the Islamic banks concerned mustiness strive to improve. Particularly, the perception of the management among employees of the banks must improve as it is the management who determines the issue of business conduct and principles in a business organisation.Issues ring the treatment of employees such as equality and fair wages must also be intercommunicate in line with business ethical norms established by Islam. A preliminary look into the s oft data of the Ph. D. interrogation of the author, which is not presented in this paper, suggests that the elderberry bush management, Shariah heads and Shariah Supervisory control board members of the Islamic banks under study are aware of the grandeur of incorporating Islamic ethics in the operations of their single banks.However, the climate in which the banks operate does not of necessity support such notions. Furthermore, Islamic banks might not feel compelled to abide by Islamic ethical norms in business if the consumers of their products and services do not strongly demand so. The emphasis on shariah compliancy of products and services has arguably resulted in the ethical dimension of Islamic finance to be in some way sidelined.Shariah compliancy is indeed the essence of Islamic finance but beyond that, Islamic banks should be at the forefront of ethical banking, whereby they take into consideration the opposition of their activities on the society at large. Islamic banks must also strive to adopt the recommendations by the IFSB and AAOIFI in their published Guiding Principles and Conduct of Business for Institutions offering Islamic Financial Services and the Code of Ethics for the Employees of IFIs respectively as best practices in the industry.Research unavoidably to be conducted using various techniques to answer the look into question at hand. Realising that, the author in his Ph. D. study has interviewed the senior management, Shariah heads and Shariah Supervisory Board members of the banks concerned to obtain their views on Islamic business ethics in relation to Islamic banking practices in Malaysia. The author also included in his Ph. D. research the ethical identities of the banks concerned based on their annual reports and other materials accessible to the public such as the banksââ¬â¢ websites and other publications.\r\n'
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