Clarence Thomas Essay Research Paper Clarence Thomas free essay sample

Clarence Thomas Essay, Research Paper Clarence Thomas is a Supreme Court Justice, who has been under unfavorable judgment since the twenty-four hours that he was appointed. Thomas has been chastised for his positions on Affirmative Action and his positions on Afro-american s development into the mainstream of our society. Chief Justice Thomas, since his assignment has been marked as a far right conservative. In the beginning of his term of office he was labeled as Chief Justice Scalia s, 2nd ballot. Since so Thomas has removed himself from this shadow to demo penetration on his ain conservative thoughts. Clarence Thomas was born on June 23, 1948 in Pin Point, Georgia. Thomas is a kid of Mr. M.C. Thomas and Leola Anderson. He grew up in a single-mother family. Thomas s father abandoned him and his female parent, Leola, when he was two. Timess were difficult for his household, and his female parent subsequently sent him and his brother to populate with his gramps, Myers Anderson in Savannah, Georgia. His gramps instilled in Clarence that instruction would be his key to unlocking the door to a successful life. He wanted him to get the better of the colour boundaries that were present during this clip in America s history. Clarence Thomas has an extended educational background. Thomas attended an all black high school in Savannah before dropping out and inscribing at St. John Vianney Minor Seminary. Thomas withdrew at his grampss pressing to go a curate. After his graduation signifier St. John Vianney Minor Seminary he was accepted to Immaculate Conception Seminary. However, he one time once more withdrew, this clip because of the racial events that had occurred while go toing. At this clip Holy Cross University began enrolling black pupils and he was accepted. Thomas worked difficult to non merely win and graduate, but to stand out in his categories. He graduated 9th in his category at Holy Cross, in 1971. While at Holy Cross, Thomas met Ms. Kate Ambush and they subsequently married. Thomas merely kid ( Jamal ) was as a consequence of this matrimony ( Clarence and Kate subsequently divorced in 1984. He has since married to Virgina Lamp, in 1987 ) . Clarence Thomas decided that he wanted to progress hi s instruction and applied to Yale Law School. Again, Thomas applied to a university were a minority plan was implemented merely a few old ages before, and he was accepted. After graduating from Yale Law School Thomas s hereafter looked bright. While at Yale his accent dealt with revenue enhancement and anti-trust jurisprudence. Upon Thomas graduation from Yale he went to work for John Danforth, the lawyer general of Missouri. While working for the lawyer general Thomas worked in the revenue enhancement division. In 1977, Danforth was elected to the Senate and Thomas went to work for Monsanto Company as a corporate attorney in the pesticide and agribusiness division. After a twosome of old ages of work for Monsanto, Thomas became a legislative helper on energy and environmental undertakings for Senator Danforth. During this clip Thomas attracted much attending from the Reagan disposal, which landed him a occupation as helper secretary for civil rights in the Education Department. President Reagan so promoted Thomas to caput of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. While at the EEOC, Thomas put the bureau in place to implement jurisprudence. He besides changed disposal, policies, and implemented new processs to better the bureau. Thomas success as caput of the EEOC led to a President Bush assignment to the U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington D.C. as a Judge in 1990. He merely served 17 months before being nominated to the Supreme Court by President Bush after the retirement of Thurgood Marshall. An assignment to the United States Supreme Court is for a life term. Therefore, it makes since that the procedure used to name the justnesss is complete and thorough. The assignment of a Supreme Court justness is made by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. There can be many grounds why a individual is to be chosen as a justness to the highest tribunal in the land. Presidents have appointed certain people because of their political political orientations, judicial doctrines, gender, faith, or race. The latter ground played a large function in the assignment of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court. Thurgood Marshall, appointed by President Lyndon Johnson as the first black-American to function on the tribunal, retired in 1991. ( Infoplease.com encyclopedia ) Then President George Bush, felt force per unit area to replace this well known minority figure with another Afro-american. Marshall had served the tribunal from 1967 to 1991, and many minority and political groups, including the NAACP and the Congressional Black Caucus felt that another minority should take his topographic point. Clarence Thomas was the obvious pick for President Bush, but the NAACP and the Congressional Black Caucus, who tend to be more broad, did non needfully desire Thomas to be nominated because of his conservative positions. Preside nt Bush nominated Thomas for his legal makings, and backed his run on assuring to merely appoint persons who will construe the jurisprudence, instead than make it. After the President made this determination, all that was needed was the Senate blessing. However, it was non that easy. Possibly no other recent assignment to the Supreme Court was more controversial than that of Clarence Thomas. The Senate was ready to corroborate Thomas assignment when the Senate Judiciary Committee reopened the hearings to look into charges of sexual torment blamed on Thomas. A colleague named Anita Hill accused Clarence Thomas of sexual torment while they worked in two different federal bureaus, the Department of Education and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( EEOC ) . ( MSN Encarta.com encyclopaedia ) Suddenly, many jobs surrounded Thomas command for the Supreme Court. The timing of the accusals could non hold been worse. Although the timing cast a inquiry upon Anita Hill herself. If the supposed torment took topographic point in the 80 # 8217 ; s, why was she merely now coming frontward? Ms. Hill s reply was that she could non acquire herself to speak about the subject until she felt obligated to make so. In the Senate hearings Ms. Hill, a jurisprudence professor, h ad this to state: I thought that by stating no and explicating my grounds, my employer would abandon his societal suggestions. However, to my sorrow, in the following few hebdomads he continued to inquire me out on several occasions. He pressed me to warrant my grounds for stating no to him. These incidents took topographic point in his office or mine. They were in the signifier of private conversations which would non hold been overheard by anyone else. ( Hill Testimony Transcripts ) This statement makes the accusals his word versus hers. Thomas denied any incorrect making and called the televising of the Senate hearings a hi-tech lynching. ( MSN Encarta.com Encyclopedia ) Finally, the arguments ended and Thomas nomination was confirmed on October 15,1991. Thomas would win because the Senate did verify his assignment to the United States Supreme Court by the narrowest avowal ballot for a Supreme Court Justice in this Century. ( O Connor A ; Sabato, 238 ) The ballot was 52 in favour and 48 against. The Thomas-Hill dirt instantly made Thomas a good known and a closely watched justness. At first, people and the imperativeness watched his actions for other grounds than his race or judicial doctrine. More late, nevertheless, people have come to detect his judicial determinations and doctrine more than his actions. Although Thomas assignment was amidst contention, he is now stepping out on his ain on his thoughts. Thomas has come a long manner from his childhood that started in Pin Point and Savannah, Georgia. He is now a Justice on the highest tribunal in the United States. Thomas term has been brief compared to the term of office of his collogues, but in his head he has unlocked the door to success, and is walking through it.